1 Timothy 5:23 (No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequents ailments). I thought we were not to drink wine or any alcoholic beverages. What does this verse mean.
Thank you for your question. The Bible does not teach that every use of wine is sinful, but it repeatedly warns us about its dangers. Proverbs 20:1 says, “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.” Ephesians 5:18 expressly forbids drunkenness. We must never allow alcohol—or anything else—to control us.
In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul writes, “Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.” Timothy appears to have been avoiding wine, perhaps out of personal conviction or concern for his testimony. Paul tells him to use **a little wine** because of his stomach and frequent illnesses. This is a limited instruction for a practical, medicinal purpose. Paul is not encouraging Timothy to drink for pleasure, escape, or intoxication.
Therefore, I do not believe that drinking alcohol is automatically a sin. However, people often drink it for the wrong reasons. Some use it to escape their problems, manufacture joy, relax their minds, or dull their pain. God wants us to bring those needs to Him. Alcohol must never take the place in our lives that belongs to the Holy Spirit. A Christian must also consider whether it is gaining control over him, harming his testimony, or becoming a stumbling block to someone else.
Wine also carries powerful imagery throughout Scripture. Grapes are crushed to produce wine, and the Bible uses the cup and the winepress as pictures of suffering and judgment. Jesus accepted the cup of God’s wrath at the cross. He bore our sin and was crushed for us so that we could receive forgiveness and eternal life.
That symbolism gives the cup of Communion great meaning. It points us to the blood of Christ, shed for our sins, and reminds us that the healing we need most comes through His sacrifice. We are sick with sin, but Christ bore our judgment and offers us new life.
So 1 Timothy 5:23 should not be used to excuse drunkenness or careless drinking. It shows that wine itself is not always presented as sinful and that it could be used in a limited way for Timothy’s physical condition. The larger biblical command is that we remain sober, self-controlled, considerate of others, and filled with the Spirit.
I preached a sermon that explores the biblical imagery of wine in greater detail. You can watch it here:
[Wine and the Wrath of God](https://youtube.com/live/YOIW4Qh930U)